Asphalt
Asphalt, by Jean-Marie Gallais
Published in Asphalt, Galeries Nomades 2012, Institut d'art contemporain, Villeurbanne/Rhône-Alpes, Supplément vol. X, Analogues, Arles
Translated by Simon Barnard
[...] Farbstein smoked in peace,
smiling to himself, scarcely listening. The Commissioner left the radio
on for so long that finally Hillis, wincing a little, asked him to turn
it off, which he did with a shrug a short while later. “And all this
proves?” asked Hillis, who knew damned well what it proved.“It seems
obvious”, said Hardy. [...]
W. R. Burnett, Asphalt Jungle, 1950
An anthill always seems inert if you
don't go near it. The curious mound of sand, soil and pine needles only
reveals itself in two ways: you have to approach it or stop to see
action—the frantic movement of the insects. Continuous but not
strikingly perceptible effervescence, like that of
an anthill, like
that of a city, the setting of Asphalt Jungle (1950), a dark film by
John Huston, is precisely the situation and what is to be seen at Johan
Parent's exhibition at La Serre in Saint-Étienne.
You first have to
approach, or stop, to see the reflection of weather and time in the face
of the mirror-clock hung above the entry. We have been warned: there is
a half-absurd, half-sane universe behind the door, a
half-contemplative, half-deceptive vision loaded with revealing
insinuations.
Again, once you are in La Serre you have to approach or
stop to understand everything that is going on and to perceive the real
activity.
You are greeted by a gentle cacophony—motors start,
machines spin, crackle and smoke and a carwash starts splashing... A
mechanical ballet that is paradoxically discreet, even semi-secret, with
no human presence.
Inclined circular mirrors fixed to the ceiling
turn slowly and reveal unexpected fragments of space, giving vertiginous
perspectives. You can hear a bumblebee circling and approaching
insistently, but the attentive observer will have understood that it is
an old radio that has been fiddled with somewhat and is crackling
towards the end of the room. Further, a closed site hut releases
enigmatic smoke.
Here, records replace fan blades, and there neon
lights function even though they are disconnected, ringing sounds are
heard and flashes and vibrations assail the visitor but not brutally. We
are still in the midst of the dysfunctional and the completely
paradoxical.
Objects and machines finally recover their autonomy:
electronic programs or cogwheels have taken vengeance on human
domination and the whole of this little mechanical society now seems to
decide its fate in a sovereign manner. In a series of drawings, Johan
Parent had previously freed the objects from their condition by showing
them mimicking human postures and gestures; this is perhaps the core of
his work—making paranoiac objects and hypochondriac machines speak,
letting them say more to us, revealing their conditions and, by a mirror
effect, our own conditions, obviously.
In the way that animals are
preserved in jars of formalin, Johan Parent keeps mechanical parts in
jars filled with oil. Using failure and dysfunctioning as raw materials,
he reveals and challenges not only our relations with objects, habits
and appearances but in the exhibition also includes an echo of a precise
context. His most spectacular action in La Serre is doubtless the
setting of a giant 'sandglass' behind the walls; this gives intermittent
flows of sparkling black sand through a hole in the wall; it is
impossible to know what the sand is timing. Little by little, sliding
sand makes a black wave that invades the exhibition space, making an
improvised beach for the palm trees in La Serre.
The encroaching black mound obviously brings to mind the slag heaps of Saint-Étienne while a series of drawings of industrial buildings built in Saint-Étienne serves